Dogs and the hierarchy
A number of schools of thought now claim that hierarchy, and the relationships of dominance that come with it, are outdated notions — that today's dog no longer functions like its ancestor did. But what do two of the leading specialists in dog behavior actually think?
"The dog is a social being; to thrive, it needs this hierarchical relationship to be constantly maintained — in feeding, in sleeping arrangements, and in physical contact. This is the only way to structure and soothe the animal." — Monique Bourdin, veterinary doctor, graduate of the Institut Pasteur in Paris, in charge of teaching and consultations on behavioral disorders at the Maisons-Alfort veterinary school.
"The notion of hierarchy contributes to a dog's well-being and balance. It is up to the owner to take responsibility for dominance, and only then will he make his animal happy. An animal that doesn't have to lead the pack will feel secure, since its needs will be taken care of. To be dominated does not mean to be humiliated — it means to be protected by the group, to feel safe." — Patrick Pageat, veterinary doctor and doctor of natural sciences specializing in veterinary behavioral medicine for French pets. He is the founder and Scientific Director of IRSEA, the Institute for Research in Semiochemistry and Applied Ethology, and created the clinical teaching program "Behavioral Medicine and Consultation" at the Alfort veterinary school.
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